Leucaena leucocephala
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusLeucaena
Zone10
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Leucaena leucocephala, commonly known as lead tree, white popinac, or jumbay, is a fast-growing shrub or tree native to Central America. It thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates and is known for its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which improve soil fertility. The plant can grow up to 20 meters tall and has a lifespan of around 20-30 years.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Acacia leucocephala
Leucaena
Leucaena glabra
Mimosa leucocephala
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Leucaena leucocephala requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate some drought once established. The plant thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil dries out almost completely. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.Soil
Leucaena leucocephala prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept relatively dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Good drainage is essential for the plant's health.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended for Leucaena leucocephala. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its rapid growth and nitrogen-fixing capabilities.Repotting
Repot Leucaena leucocephala when it outgrows its current container or when the soil becomes compacted. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repotting is best done during the growing season.Propagation
Leucaena leucocephala can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings can be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Regular pruning is essential for Leucaena leucocephala to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. Prune the plant during the growing season, removing any dead or damaged branches and shaping the plant as desired.Toxicity
Leucaena leucocephala contains mimosine, a toxic amino acid that can be harmful to livestock and pets if ingested in large quantities. The seeds and young leaves are particularly toxic. Caution should be exercised when planting this species in areas accessible to animals.Additional
Leucaena leucocephala is valued for its ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. It is often used in agroforestry systems and as a source of fodder for livestock. However, it can become invasive in some regions, so care should be taken to manage its spread.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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